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REGIONAL PEST REPORT

Winter season

Pest threat

Odorous Ant (Tapinoma sessile)

Odorous  Ant

Identification

  • Is found mainly in southern portions of Canada
  • Emits a rotten, coconut-like odour when crushed
  • Measures between 2.4 and 3.3 mm in length
  • Body coloration varies from brown to black
  • Has 12-segmented antennae, without a club
  • Has an unevenly-rounded thorax
  • Is one-noded (i.e. 1 segment attaches the abdomen to the thorax)
  • Has no stinger

Habitat and Behaviour

  • Can generally be found in exposed soil or under objects outdoors
  • When found indoors, tends to nest in warmer environments near moisture
  • Will forage for food both day and night; prefers sweets (especially honeydew secretions), but will also feed on proteins and fats

Lifecycle

  • Exhibits complete metamorphosis (egg, larva, pupa, adult)
  • Can mate both inside and outside the nest
  • Swarms (of reproductives) may occur anytime from spring to mid summer
  • Has multi-queen colonies
  • Development time, from egg to adult, is dependent on temperature, and can range anywhere between 34 and 83 days